Quick-Change Blues and the I–VI–II–V Turnaround — Backing Track in Any Key | Niels Dalgaard

Blues to jazz · step 2 of 5

Quick-change blues and the I–VI–II–V turnaround

Two changes to the twelve bars of step 1: the IV arrives in bar 2, and the last two bars turn around through four chords instead of two. Still a shuffle, still your blues — with the first ii–V of the ladder in it.

Your key
1A7I7
2D7IV7
3A7I7
4A7I7
5D7IV7
6D7IV7
7A7I7
8A7I7
9E7V7
10D7IV7
11A7I7F♯7VI7
12Bm7IIm7E7V7

New in this step

▶ Play it in JamShed
Tempo

Shuffle · 104 bpm · A · the trio repeats the form until you stop it

What changed

The quick change: the IV in bar 2 and back to the I in bar 3, so the form moves before you have settled. The turnaround in bars 11–12: I7, VI7, IIm7, V7, two beats each, instead of sitting on the I and then the V.

The turnaround is where the blues meets the jazz standard. Its last two chords, IIm7 to V7, are a ii–V — the most common progression in jazz; in A, Bm7 to E7. Learn to hear it here, over a shuffle, and you will recognise it in every standard you open.

Your pentatonic box here (in A)

The tips are in the step’s own key; in another key the same degrees apply. The pentatonics finder shows any pentatonic against any chord, note by note.

How to practise this step

  1. In JamShed, loop bars 11–12 (Practice → bars) and play only A♯–B, D–D–C♯ until you hear the turnaround without looking at the chart.
  2. Then the whole form with your box, but always arriving on D7 at the downbeat of bar 2.
  3. Last, the guide-tone line at the end of every chorus, with the box everywhere else.

The books behind this page

See all the books

Tunes on this form

Most of the Chicago repertoire uses the quick change; in jazz it is the default.