Recorda Me Chord Progression & Harmonic Analysis | Niels Dalgaard

Joe Henderson · 1963 · A minor · AB, 16 bars

Recorda Me — Chord Progression & Harmonic Analysis

A static minor vamp followed by two ii-Vs that each land a whole tone lower. The contrast between the still opening and the falling staircase is the entire architecture of the tune.

ii-V-I

Chord progression

Analyzed excerpt

Section: A into B · Bars 1–11

Am7 | Am7 | Cm7 F7 | Bbmaj7 | Bbm7 Eb7 | Abmaj7

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The complete chord progression of Recorda Me is in JamShed

Harmonic analysis

Key
A minor
Tonal center
A
Confidence
Low
Chords analysed
8

Read in A minor, the key of the tune. Taken on its own, with nothing around it, this excerpt is just as easy to hear in A♭ major — a few bars are often not enough to fix a tonic, and that ambiguity is a real property of the music rather than a gap in the analysis.

ChordRoman numeralFunctionWhat it is doingConfidence
Am7iTonicAm7 is the tonic of Am. It is where the progression is at rest.High
Am7iTonicAm7 is the tonic of Am. It is where the progression is at rest.High
Cm7iiPredominantCm7 is the ii chord of Bb: the classic predominant. It prepares the dominant and almost always moves to it.High
F7V7DominantF7 is the dominant of Bb. Its third and seventh form a tritone, and that tritone is what makes the tonic feel due.High
Bbmaj7ITonicBbmaj7 is the tonic of Bb. It is where the progression is at rest.High
Bbm7iiPredominantBbm7 is the ii chord of Ab: the classic predominant. It prepares the dominant and almost always moves to it.High
Eb7V7DominantEb7 is the dominant of Ab. Its third and seventh form a tritone, and that tritone is what makes the tonic feel due.High
Abmaj7ITonicAbmaj7 is the tonic of Ab. It is where the progression is at rest.High

What the analyzer found in it

ModulationB♭ major

Bars 3-4 are heard in B♭ major: the harmony cadences there and stays long enough to become a key.

ModulationA♭ major

Bars 5-6 are heard in A♭ major: the harmony cadences there and stays long enough to become a key.

ii - V7 - ICm7 - F7 - Bbmaj7

A complete ii-V-I in Bb. Predominant, dominant, tonic: the sentence jazz harmony is built out of.

ii - V7 - IBbm7 - Eb7 - Abmaj7

A complete ii-V-I in Ab. Predominant, dominant, tonic: the sentence jazz harmony is built out of.

High, medium and low next to each numeral are judgements about musical context, not probabilities. A low rating marks a bar that can honestly be read more than one way. How the ratings are decided →

The complete analysis of Recorda Me — every chord of the whole form, with its Roman numeral and its ii–V–Is marked on the chart — is in JamShed with the Practice Pass, ready to print. Open it in JamShed →

Why this example matters

Against a tonic of A minor the passage numbers as i – ii – V7 – I. Inside those 8 chords there is a complete ii-V-I. Strip it to two notes per chord, the third and the seventh, and play it under tempo. F7 gives you A and Eb; follow that pair from chord to chord and the voice leading becomes audible in a way the root motion never makes it. Once you can hear it here, it is hard to miss in Autumn Leaves, All The Things You Are and Tune Up.

How the rest of Recorda Me goes

A minor tune that spends its first half sitting on the tonic over a bossa figure and its second half moving briskly through a chain of ii-V pairs that step downward, each in a new key. The two halves therefore make almost opposite demands: the first asks a soloist to sustain interest without harmonic help, the second asks them to keep up. That split is what makes it a useful teaching piece — it tests two unrelated skills inside one chorus.

Recorda Me on record

Joe Henderson recorded it in 1963 on Page One, the same album that introduced Blue Bossa — two of the most-played tunes in the teaching repertoire came from one debut record. The title is Portuguese and is usually printed without the accent it should carry. Henderson recorded it again in later years at slower tempos that make the static first half considerably harder.

Analyze this progression

Load the progression and start altering it. Every edit is re-read from scratch, so you can test a hunch about one chord without rewriting the rest.

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